Announced on World Handicrafts Day, the recognition is seen as a major milestone for Iranian handicrafts and is expected to raise international awareness of one of the nation’s oldest textile traditions.
Cultural heritage experts have described the registration as an important opportunity to strengthen the global position of Iranian aba weaving.
Produced mainly in Mohammadiyeh, near the historic city of Naein in Isfahan province, the handwoven woolen garment has a history stretching back several centuries.
More than a traditional craft, aba weaving represents an important part of the cultural identity of local communities.
While the craft was once practiced across several regions of southern and central Iran, including Ahvaz, Bushehr, and Koohpayeh, Mohammadiyeh has become its primary production center.
Experts note that this concentration offers both opportunities and risks: it can help establish a strong global brand, but it also makes the craft vulnerable to a decline in skilled artisans.
The production of Naein aba involves a complex and highly specialized process.
Artisans use camel wool, sheep wool, and cotton yarn, which are carefully cleaned, carded, and spun before weaving begins.
Traditional wooden looms are still used to produce the fabric, with much of the work relying on the experience and craftsmanship of local weavers.
One of the most distinctive features of Naein aba is its use of natural colors.
Common shades include black, dark brown, camel, and yellow, while plant-based dyes such as pomegranate peel and madder root are sometimes used to create additional variations.
This environmentally friendly approach has become an important advantage as demand for sustainable products grows worldwide.
Historically, Naein aba was exported to Arab countries across the Persian Gulf and gained a reputation for its quality and durability.
Although regional demand remains, producers say limited international marketing and branding have prevented the product from reaching its full potential.
The new global registration is expected to boost both cultural tourism and local economic development.
Experts believe weaving workshops could attract visitors interested in experiencing the traditional production process firsthand.
Combined with stronger international branding and online sales initiatives, the recognition may help preserve this centuries-old craft while creating new opportunities for artisans and local communities.
For many observers, WIPO’s recognition is not only a legal achievement but also a significant step toward safeguarding one of Iran’s most valuable textile traditions for future generations.
Press TV