News ID : 138788
Publish Date : 4/17/2023 2:06:10 PM
The position of political and security facts in the recent agreement between Iran and Saudi Arabia

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The position of political and security facts in the recent agreement between Iran and Saudi Arabia

The fundamental policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran has always been based on the necessity of creating a balance between the East and the West to change the traditional approaches from striving for one-sided domination and self-interest to a balanced cooperation based on the interests of the all parties.
NOURNEWS - Iran and Saudi Arabia, after two years of negotiations and talks hosted by Iraq and Oman, at the end of last March and after several days of meetings and discussions between the officials of the national security institutions of the two countries in Beijing, with the publication of a statement on the agreement between Tehran and Riyadh, announced to normalize their relations. In the course of following this process, the foreign ministries of the two countries also finalized the plan to send expert delegations to reopen the embassies and representative offices of the two countries in this month of April, while meeting and discussing the implementation of the agreements between the two countries. Undoubtedly, the agreement between Iran and Saudi Arabia to start bilateral relations, which had been suspended for more than seven years, was one of the most important political events with a loud regional and international echo last year, that has been published by domestic and foreign experts. Although many of the points of view presented were focused on the nature and results of the new decision of Iran and Saudi Arabia, as well as the role of China in this incident and the economic, political and security effects that the new conditions can have in the regional and international dimensions, but some also They evaluated the issue completely politically and left the circle of expert and fair analysis. While Iran's active regional policies have been one of the main factors in the formation of the recent agreement, some experts and foreign and domestic media have tried to make this event appear to be caused by Iran's withdrawal and forced acceptance of the principles desired by the other parties to the agreement. In justifying their claims, this group of media and people cited Iran's internal conditions during the fall events as well as the strained relationship with some European countries and the intensification of American sanctions and pressure as the basis for Iran's acceptance of the demands of Saudi Arabia and China and have undertaken the country's foreign policy. This seemingly expert approach in analyzing the roots of the formation of the Iran-Saudi Arabia agreement, while the facts that can be evaluated show other results. Although the expectation is that the two countries of Iran and Saudi Arabia, as undeniable weights in the Islamic world and the West Asian region, with interaction, joint efforts and adopting constructive approaches, are always on the path of preserving and strengthening the endogenous regional capacities and interfering with the insecure influence of foreign countries. take steps, but the reality is that due to various reasons, such a goal has not been achieved so far and the weight of competition between the two countries has been heavier than cooperation. The developments of the past ten years in the field of the development of extra-regional forces in the Persian Gulf, as well as the political, security and military events in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen and to some extent Afghanistan, have been the most important areas of disagreement and of course the competition between the two countries in the past years, which have direct effects as well. on other cases such as OPEC, nuclear negotiations, etc. The current situation of the mentioned cases is not only due to the failure of Iran in pursuing its policies and achieving its goals, which are mainly focused on confronting the influence and role of foreigners in the region, destroying Takfiri terrorism, supporting independent political structures and defending the right of nations to self-determination, and there is no indication that it was a denial of dominance, but because of the compatibility of these approaches with the will of the nations, the realization of the strategies supported by the Islamic Republic of Iran is in the best condition during the last three decades. The political and security conditions governing Iraq and Syria after the destruction of Takfiri terrorism, the continuation of the ceasefire and the progress of the peace process with the central role of Ansarullah in Yemen, the withdrawal of the United States from Afghanistan, and the greater attention of the traditional allies of the United States in the region to pursue the strategy of looking to the east, a phrase that fits policies which the Islamic Republic of Iran has supported in recent years. In the meantime, China's increasing political and economic role in bilateral and multilateral relations with the countries of the Persian Gulf, with the help and serious participation of Saudi Arabia, although it cannot be interpreted as Riyadh's absolute approaches to strategic cooperation with the West and especially the United States, but it is definitely proportionate. With Iran's principled policies in the field of necessity to reduce American influence in the region. The Islamic Republic of Iran has always emphasized the need for the convergence of the West Asian countries and cooperation with the Eastern powers against the domination of the West. The side of balanced and balanced cooperation has been based on the interests of the cooperation parties, certainly while reducing the fields of intervention by foreign powers in West Asia, it will lead to the flourishing of unique economic, commercial, scientific and technological capacities in the region. It must be accepted that the era of Western unilateralism and American unilateralism in political, economic and security developments is over and the insistence of some people and political parties inside and outside not to see substantive changes in the structure of the international system, which is the result of passing from unipolar geometry to a multilateral system with the coordinates are completely different, it will not change the rapidly developing regional and international realities. BY: Pooya Mirzaei
NOUNEWS
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